1. However – shows contrast
Meaning: Introduces a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.
Example:
I studied hard for the test. However, I didn’t get a good grade.
2. Therefore – shows cause and effect
Meaning: Introduces a result or conclusion.
Example:
He didn’t come to class. Therefore, he missed the quiz.
3. In addition – adds information
Meaning: Adds another idea to what has already been mentioned.
Example:
She plays the guitar beautifully. In addition, she can sing very well.
4. For example – gives an example
Meaning: Introduces one or more examples.
Example:
Many animals can live in the desert. For example, camels and lizards are well adapted to dry environments.
5. Meanwhile – shows time or contrast happening at the same time
Meaning: Describes something happening at the same time as another event.
Example:
I was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, my brother was setting the table.
6. On the other hand – shows contrast
Meaning: Presents an alternative idea or point of view.
Example:
I like city life. On the other hand, the countryside is much more peaceful.
7. As a result – shows cause and effect
Meaning: Indicates the outcome of something.
Example:
It rained all night. As a result, the game was canceled.